1. Spectrum of Sex 性别生理谱系
Biological sex is also a spectrum and includes:
生理性别也是一个谱系,包括:
- Female (AFAB): Assigned female at birth.
- 女性(AFAB):出生时被指定为女性。
- Male (AMAB): Assigned male at birth.
- 男性(AMAB):出生时被指定为男性。
- Intersex: Variations between female and male.
- 间性人:介于女性和男性之间的变异。
Fausto-Sterling proposed five ways to categorize sex: female, male, hermaphrodite, female pseudohermaphrodite, and male pseudohermaphrodite.
Fausto-Sterling提出了五种性别分类方式:女性、男性、两性人、假两性女性和假两性男性。
2. Spectrum of Gender 性别认同谱系
The concept of gender is not binary but exists on a spectrum. Here's a breakdown:
性别的概念并非二元对立,而是存在于一个谱系中。以下是具体解释:
- Gender Identity: How gender is experienced by the inner self; determined by the individual.
- 性别认同:个人内在对性别的体验;由个人自行决定。
- Gender Expression: How gender can be (visually and socially) expressed, presented, or communicated.
- 性别表达:性别可以在视觉和社会层面上表达、呈现或传达的方式。
- Feminine: Expression of traditionally perceived female traits/behaviors and/or characteristics.
- 传统上被认为具有女性特质/行为和/或特征的表达。